English
How to exploit the uniqueness of FPGA silicon for security applications
By exploiting the silicon uniqueness of each FPGA device and extracting these "silicon biometrics", FPGAs can be used for new security-oriented applications not previously possible.
By Mandel Yu, Verayo
pldesignline.com (December 10, 2008)
FPGAs are used in place of ASICs for an increasing number of applications. Traditionally seen primarily as devices with programmable gates, FPGAs have progressively evolved since year 2000 into "platform" devices with many integrated system-on-a-chip features, including components such as Ethernet MACs, DSP engines, microcontrollers, clock management circuitry, I/Os with reconfigurable signaling standards and terminations, and facilities supporting Bitstream encryption to prevent reverse engineering of designs.
This article expands the application areas covered by FPGAs by introducing a new class of primitives called "Soft PUFs." By exploiting the silicon uniqueness of each FPGA device and incorporating a special circuit (using existing FPGA fabric) to extract these "silicon biometrics", FPGAs can be used for new security-oriented applications that were not previously possible.
Physical Unclonable Functions
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are circuits that extract chip-unique signatures based on semiconductor fabrication variations that are very difficult to control or reproduce. These chip-unique signatures can be used to identify chips (a form of "silicon biometrics"), and can be used to generate "volatile" cryptographic keys. These keys disappear when the device is powered off; they can be bit-accurately restored, with aid of error correction, on subsequent power-ups.
By Mandel Yu, Verayo
pldesignline.com (December 10, 2008)
FPGAs are used in place of ASICs for an increasing number of applications. Traditionally seen primarily as devices with programmable gates, FPGAs have progressively evolved since year 2000 into "platform" devices with many integrated system-on-a-chip features, including components such as Ethernet MACs, DSP engines, microcontrollers, clock management circuitry, I/Os with reconfigurable signaling standards and terminations, and facilities supporting Bitstream encryption to prevent reverse engineering of designs.
This article expands the application areas covered by FPGAs by introducing a new class of primitives called "Soft PUFs." By exploiting the silicon uniqueness of each FPGA device and incorporating a special circuit (using existing FPGA fabric) to extract these "silicon biometrics", FPGAs can be used for new security-oriented applications that were not previously possible.
Physical Unclonable Functions
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are circuits that extract chip-unique signatures based on semiconductor fabrication variations that are very difficult to control or reproduce. These chip-unique signatures can be used to identify chips (a form of "silicon biometrics"), and can be used to generate "volatile" cryptographic keys. These keys disappear when the device is powered off; they can be bit-accurately restored, with aid of error correction, on subsequent power-ups.
|
E-mail This Article | 
|
|
Printer-Friendly Page |
|
||||||
Related Articles
New Articles
- Quantum Readiness Considerations for Suppliers and Manufacturers
- A Rad Hard ASIC Design Approach: Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR)
- Early Interactive Short Isolation for Faster SoC Verification
- The Ideal Crypto Coprocessor with Root of Trust to Support Customer Complete Full Chip Evaluation: PUFcc gained SESIP and PSA Certified™ Level 3 RoT Component Certification
- Advanced Packaging and Chiplets Can Be for Everyone
Most Popular
- System Verilog Assertions Simplified
- System Verilog Macro: A Powerful Feature for Design Verification Projects
- UPF Constraint coding for SoC - A Case Study
- Dynamic Memory Allocation and Fragmentation in C and C++
- Enhancing VLSI Design Efficiency: Tackling Congestion and Shorts with Practical Approaches and PnR Tool (ICC2)